abstract：:COVID-19 due to novel Coronavirus was first reported in Wuhan, China. Nowadays, the Islamic Republic of Iran stands among countries with high COVID-19 prevalence and high burden of disease. Since the medical resources are limited, we aimed to identify the risk factors for patients developing critical conditions. This ...

authors： Arman A,Tajik M,Nazemipour M,Ahmadinejad Z,Shahrestanaki SK,Hazrati E,Mansournia N,Mansournia MA

更新日期：2021-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The high metabolic demands of the brain require an efficient vascular system to be coupled with neural activity to supply adequate nutrients and oxygen. This supply is coordinated by the action of neurons, glial and vascular cells, known collectively as the neurovascular unit, which temporally and spatially regulate l...

authors： Caffrey TM,Button EB,Robert J

更新日期：2021-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Collagen scaffolds possess a three-dimensional porous structure that provides sufficient space for cell growth and proliferation, the passage of nutrients and oxygen, and the discharge of metabolites. In this study, a porous collagen scaffold with axially-aligned luminal conduits was prepared. In vitro biocompatibilit...

authors： Liu S,Xie YY,Wang LD,Tai CX,Chen D,Mu D,Cui YY,Wang B

更新日期：2021-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of high pressure processing (HPP; 200-600 MPa for 5 or 15 min) and pulsed electric field (PEF; 3 kV/cm, 5-15 kJ/kg) treatment on physicochemical properties (conductivity, pH and total soluble solids content), bioactive compounds (vitamin C, total phenolic (TPC), total flavonoid (TFC), total anthocyanin (TA...

authors： Ozkan G,Stübler AS,Aganovic K,Dräger G,Esatbeyoglu T,Capanoglu E

更新日期：2021-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper demonstrates the fabrication of silk nanodisc (SND) dispersed chitosan (CS) based new edible coating as a candidate for superior thermal, hydrophobic, optical, mechanical, and physicochemical properties, which further provide remarkable storage quality for banana fruits. Fabrication of SND is attained follo...

authors： Ghosh T,Mondal K,Giri BS,Katiyar V

更新日期：2021-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the effect of ultrasonic frequency and power on the inactivation of soy trypsin inhibitors (TIs) was investigated to explore the ultrasound-induced inactivation mechanism. It was observed that 20 kHz and 355 kHz ultrasound have better inactivation efficiency than 1056 kHz. First-order rate constants for...

authors： Wu Y,Li W,Martin GJO,Ashokkumar M

更新日期：2021-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:At present, the harmful effects and relevant mechanism of oxidized fish oils on fish and fish cells remain unknown. Our study found that oxidized fish oils increased lipogenesis, and reduced lipolysis, activated oxidative stress by decreasing glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activity, increasing malondialdhyde (MDA) conte...

authors： Zhang DG,Zhao T,Hogstrand C,Ye HM,Xu XJ,Luo Z

更新日期：2021-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing the intake of whole-wheat flour (WWF) products is one of the methods to promote health. Sourdough fermentation is increasingly being used in improving the quality of WWF products. This review aims to analyze the effect of sourdough fermentation on WWF products. The effects of sourdough on bran particles, st...

authors： Ma S,Wang Z,Guo X,Wang F,Huang J,Sun B,Wang X

更新日期：2021-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate the antibacterial efficiency and synergistic mechanisms of novel formulated eugenol-casein-lysozyme nanoparticles (ECL-NPs) against gram-positive bacteria. We obtained optimized ECL-NPs 151.9 nm in size and with an entrapment efficiency of 92.2%. ECL-NPs exhibited a satisfactory slow-re...

authors： Wang Y,Xue Y,Bi Q,Qin D,Du Q,Jin P

更新日期：2021-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:This work investigated the diversity of non-Saccharomyces yeasts in main Chinese wine producing area, and discuss their potential in wine fermentation through analyzing their β-glucosidase activity. Grapes from 44 vineyards of 9 regions were detected and a total of 395 non-Saccharomyces were identified and categorized...

authors： Han X,Qing X,Yang S,Li R,Zhan J,You Y,Huang W

更新日期：2021-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:A multi-residue method for the simultaneous analysis of a wide range of pesticides in raisins using liquid and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS and GC-MS/MS) has been validated. Pesticides are extracted from raisins with ethyl acetate, followed by centrifugation. The validation study was in accord...

authors： Constantinou M,Louca-Christodoulou D,Agapiou A

更新日期：2021-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Soybean is an important oilseed crop, but weed can have a significant effect on soybean yield. Clomazone, fomesafen, and haloxyfop-methyl are high-efficacy herbicides, and the combination of these herbicides shows an ideal effect on weed control. However, the residues of these herbicides and their impacts on human hea...

authors： Liang Y,Wei L,Hu J

更新日期：2021-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound is increasingly used for physicochemical modification of food systems as a green technology. Effects of heat-moisture treatment (HMT) assisted by pre- and post-treatment of ultrasound on physicochemical, structural and digestive properties of pea starch was investigated. Pea starch maintained the original m...

authors： Han L,Cao S,Yu Y,Xu X,Cao X,Chen W

更新日期：2021-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:β-Cryptoxanthin (BCX) possesses potential therapeutic and health benefits. However, BCX absorption is low because of its poor aqueous solubility. In this study, a complex between BCX and casein (Cas) was prepared to improve the water dispersibility and bioavailability of BCX. BCX was recovered quantitatively from free...

authors： Oshima T,Takahashi K,Inada A,Yamasaki M,Yamasaki Y,Eto N

更新日期：2021-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The safety of drug use by nursing-home residents can be impaired by polypharmacy, potentially inappropriate medications (PIM), and neuroleptics, as well as by a lack of adequate interprofessional coordination in the nursing home. The goal of the HIOPP-3- iTBX Trial was to improve drug safety in nursing-home ...

authors： Junius-Walker U,Krause O,Thürmann P,Bernhard S,Fuchs A,Sparenberg L,Wollny A,Stolz R,Haumann H,Freytag A,Kirsch C,Usacheva S,Wilm S,Wiese B,HIOPP-3-iTBX Trial Group.

更新日期：2021-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a deep learning-based object detection and object tracking algorithm to study droplet motion in dense microfluidic emulsions. The deep learning procedure is shown to correctly predict the droplets' shape and track their motion at competitive rates as compared to standard clustering algorithms, even in the p...

authors： Durve M,Bonaccorso F,Montessori A,Lauricella M,Tiribocchi A,Succi S

更新日期：2021-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs) constitute a promising class of soft, active materials with potentially ubiquitous use in science and engineering. Realizing the full potential of IPMCs calls for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms underpinning their most intriguing characteristics: the ability to deform un...

authors： Truszkowska A,Porfiri M

更新日期：2021-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil health assessments associated with organic amendment applications have primarily focused attention on manure or composts. Yet, quantifying specific changes in soil health associated with biosolids land applications has yet to be determined. Our objectives were to evaluate the changes in various soil indicators, a...

authors： Ippolito JA,Ducey TF,Diaz K,Barbarick KA

更新日期：2021-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the effect of high rate ponds (HRPs) depth on algal biomass production during domestic wastewater treatment. HRPs were evaluated for 20, 30, and 40 cm depths, with and without CO2 supplementation. In addition, 40 cm deep HRP with ultraviolet (UV) pre-disinfection was evaluated. The concentration o...

authors： Couto E,Calijuri ML,Assemany P,Cecon PR

更新日期：2021-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The combined trends of urban heat island (UHI) intensification and global warming led to an increased tendency towards on the greening of cities as a tool for UHI mitigation. Our study examines the range of research approaches and findings regarding the role of green roofs in mitigating urban heat and enhancing human ...

authors： Jamei E,Chau HW,Seyedmahmoudian M,Stojcevski A

更新日期：2021-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid urbanization has seriously disturbed the structure and function of ecosystems and caused many eco-environmental problems, in turn, these problems also reduce the quality of urbanization and threaten the sustainable development of urban. Currently, most studies only focus on the impact of urbanization on ecosyste...

authors： Li W,Wang Y,Xie S,Cheng X

更新日期：2021-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Both natural processes and anthropogenic activities have significant effects on groundwater evolution in coal mining regions. In this study, the primary controlling mechanism of the groundwater chemistry evolution for the Carboniferous groundwater in the Huaibei coalfield, North China was proposed based on the hydroge...

authors： Zhang J,Chen L,Hou X,Lin M,Ren X,Li J,Zhang M,Zheng X

更新日期：2021-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:The measurement of serum free light chain (FLC) represents a fundamental aspect on the assessment of patients with monoclonal gammopathies (MG). Different analytical methods for FLC have become available with the possibility to obtain different value with a substantial impact on the assessment of patients ...

authors： Daves M,Piccin A,Roccaforte V,Lippi G

更新日期：2021-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Microspheres based on cellulose nanocrystal (CNC)/metal oxide hybrid materials have great application prospects in wastewater treatment due to simultaneously adsorption, degradation ability, easily separation and recycling properties. However, the relatively small porosity and specific surface area of the CNC-based mi...

authors： Li J,Zhou L,Song Y,Yu X,Li X,Liu Y,Zhang Z,Yuan Y,Yan S,Zhang J

更新日期：2021-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Today's widely used and rapidly updated electronic substrates are composed of petroleum-based polymers, but the resulting electronic waste (such as Dioxin, oxole, PCBs, etc.) will cause massive harm to the environment and human body. Therefore, we report an effective approach for fabricating recyclable and high-perfor...

authors： Sun Y,Chen D,Li Y,Sun S,Zheng J,Cui J,Wang G,Zheng L,Wang Y,Zhou H

更新日期：2021-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Multicolored superhydrophobic coating with high durability has been receiving tremendous attention in decorative applications. Herein, a facile method to fabricate multicolored superhydrophobic coating with excellent robustness has been developed by using cellulose and chitosan. The multicolored coatings can be obtain...

authors： Ren J,Tao F,Lu X,Zhang H,Gai L,Liu L,Jiang H

更新日期：2021-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of osteochondral (OC) defects remains challenging because of the lack of economical and feasible therapeutic strategies for OC repair and reconstruction. In this study, we report an integrated bilayer hydrogel with robust interface binding force (40 kPa) by facilitating the diffusion of calcium ions to t...

authors： Xing J,Peng X,Li A,Chen M,Ding Y,Xu X,Yu P,Xie J,Li J

更新日期：2021-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The outbreak of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to a global pandemic. The high infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 highlights the need for sensitive, rapid and on-site diagnostic assays of SARS-CoV-2 with high-throughput testing capability for l...

authors： Zhang Y,Chen M,Liu C,Chen J,Luo X,Xue Y,Liang Q,Zhou L,Tao Y,Li M,Wang D,Zhou J,Wang J

更新日期：2021-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:For medical professionals caring for patients undergoing mechanical ventilation due to respiratory failure, the ability to quickly and safely obtain images of pulmonary function at the patient's bedside would be highly desirable. Such images could be used to provide early warnings of developing pulmonary pathologies i...

authors： Alsaker M,Cárdenas DAC,Furuie SS,Mueller JL

更新日期：2021-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Additive passivation can be an effective strategy to regulate and control the properties of organic-inorganic halide perovskite film. In this article, carbon quantum dots (CQDs), fabricated by non-focused laser irradiation of carbon nanomaterial diluted in anti-solvent ethyl acetate, denoted as EACQDs, were adopted fo...

authors： Li S,Li Y,Liu K,Chen M,Peng W,Yang Y,Li X

更新日期：2021-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Metal-organic framework (MOF) materials have caused widespread concerns in the field of microwave absorption, due to the unique microstructure and electronic state. Herein, the CoZn/C@MoS2@polypyrrole (PPy) composites were prepared through MOF self-template method. The MoS2 sheets and PPy shell incorporated for optimi...

authors： Bi Y,Ma M,Liu Y,Tong Z,Wang R,Chung KL,Ma A,Wu G,Ma Y,He C,Liu P,Hu L

更新日期：2021-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A new compound, α-siamenoside I (α-SI), with a glucose unit selectively bound to the 6-hydroxyl group of the 24-O-β-glucosyl moiety of mogroside IIIE by α-1,6-glucosidic bond, was bio-created by two screened cyclodextrin glycosyltransferases with a maximum yield of 59.3%. Compared to mogroside IIIE, α-SI showed a sign...

authors： Xu Y,Zhao L,Chen L,Du Y,Lu Y,Luo C,Chen Y,Wu X

更新日期：2021-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:ε-poly-L-lysine treated yeast (PTY) helps to enhance the freeze-thaw tolerance of frozen dough. This study explored the effect of PTY on the aggregation and the gas-retention of frozen dough after steaming for 2, 5, 10, and 20 min. Gas-cell images showed that PTY reduced the loss of gas-retention ability caused by 4 t...

authors： Lu L,Yang Z,Guo XN,Xing JJ,Zhu KX

更新日期：2021-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A green and efficient analytical approach was reported for simultaneous preconcentration, and separation of Pb(II) and Cd(II) in water, vegetables, and barbecue samples by dispersive solid-phase microextraction prior to their determination using flame atomic absorption spectrometry. A new poly-3-hydroxy butyrate-polyv...

authors： Altunay N,Hazer B,Tuzen M,Elik A

更新日期：2021-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Lettuce is the most consumed leafy vegetable though the most popular varieties have a low nutritional value. Our objective was to accurately quantify vitamin C and anthocyanins in wild relatives, and commercial and traditional varieties. Wild species and traditional varieties contained more total ascorbic acid (TAA) t...

authors： Medina-Lozano I,Bertolín JR,Díaz A

更新日期：2021-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Nowadays, as consumers tend to avoid foods containing synthetic preservatives, technologically processed plant extracts can be a good alternative to these preservatives. In this study, previously obtained basil essential oil microcapsules (BEOM) were added to mayonnaise in order to produce a microbiologically safe pro...

authors： Ozdemir N,Bayrak A,Tat T,Yanık ZN,Altay F,Halkman AK

更新日期：2021-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to determine the extent that the aronia berry matrix affects gut microbiota composition, fecal short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and colonic anthocyanins in healthy mice. C57BL/6J mice were fed AIN-93 M control diet (C) or C with whole aronia berry (AB), aronia extract (AE), or polypheno...

authors： Liu X,Martin DA,Valdez JC,Sudakaran S,Rey F,Bolling BW

更新日期：2021-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The human capacity to synchronize movements to an auditory beat is central to musical behaviour and to debates over the evolution of human musicality. Have humans evolved any neural specializations for music processing, or does music rely entirely on brain circuits that evolved for other reasons? The vocal learning an...

authors： Patel AD

更新日期：2021-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Significant release of rare earth elements (REEs) into the environment is mainly due to active or abandoned mining sites, but their presence is globally increasing due to their use in several industrial sectors. The effects on primary producers as Raphidocelis subcapitata are still limited. This research focused on La...

authors： Siciliano A,Guida M,Serafini S,Micillo M,Galdiero E,Carfagna S,Salbitani G,Tommasi F,Lofrano G,Padilla Suarez EG,Gjata I,Brouziotis AA,Trifuoggi M,Liguori R,Race M,Fabbricino M,Libralato G

更新日期：2021-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The unprecedented surge of a novel coronavirus in the month of December 2019, named as COVID-19 by the World Health organization has caused a serious impact on the health and socioeconomic activities of the public all over the world. Since its origin, the number of infected and deceased cases has been growing exponent...

authors： Ding W,Nayak J,Swapnarekha H,Abraham A,Naik B,Pelusi D

更新日期：2021-10-07 00:00:00